Near-field scanning optical microscopy as a simultaneous probe of fields and band structure of photonic crystals: A computational study

We demonstrate the feasibility of employing near-field scanning optical microscopy ~NSOM! imaging to simultaneously obtain both the eigenfield distribution and the band-structure information of a photonic crystal. We introduce the NSOM measurement configuration required and simulate the imaging process, with both the tip and the sample included, using three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain calculations. Both the field-pattern and the frequency–wave-vector relations of photonic crystal eigenmodes are revealed by analyzing simulated images. © 1999 American Institute of Physics. @S0003-6951~99!02534-6#